口动式木偶

张合嘴木偶的嘴由木偶师直接用手控制开合。通常,手指操纵头部上半部分,拇指带动下颌。这样的结构可以让嘴部动作与角色声音精确同步。

这类木偶也可称为活动嘴木偶,民间还常说布偶秀式木偶或Muppet 式木偶。不过,Muppet 并不是这门技术的通用名称,而是吉姆·亨森(Jim Henson)创造的一组角色及其品牌。Muppets 让这套操演方式在电视上广为人知,却并非其发明者。《世界木偶艺术百科全书》记载了更早的手偶以及活动下颌木偶。

许多木偶由一只手控制头部和嘴,另一只手操纵连接在角色双手上的一根或两根细杆。英语把这种组合称为 hand-and-rod puppet,中文可描述为手杆木偶。并非所有张合嘴木偶都有操纵杆;有些木偶的手臂由木偶师直接操纵,有些采用真人手,还有一些装有内部机构。

口型同步不是机械地逐个音节开嘴。嘴部动作要跟随表演的节奏、重音和停顿。面对镜头时,视线方向、身体的呼吸感和头部姿态同样重要。由于近景表现力很强,这门技术尤其常见于电视、广告、电影和儿童节目。

吉姆·亨森对它在影视中的发展影响深远。第一只科米蛙(Kermit)于1955年为《Sam and Friends》制作,材料包括一件羊毛外套、牛仔布和乒乓球做成的眼睛。它的头部柔软,没有硬质填充物,因此木偶师可以用细微的手部动作改变角色神情。

简而言之:张合嘴木偶以手控活动下颌为主要特征,尤其擅长在镜头前协调声音、视线和动作。

216 部作品

纪录片
The Muppets on Puppets poster

The Muppets on Puppets

1970
电视剧
31 Minutes poster

31 Minutes

2003
电影
It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002) poster

It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002)

2002
电影
Labyrinth poster

Labyrinth

1986
电影
Muppet Treasure Island poster

Muppet Treasure Island

1996
电影
Muppets Most Wanted poster

Muppets Most Wanted

2014
电视剧
Muppets Tonight poster

Muppets Tonight

1996
电视剧
Sesame Street poster

Sesame Street

1969
电影
The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland poster

The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland

1999
电影
The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show poster

The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show

1982
电影
The Happytime Murders poster

The Happytime Murders

2018
电影
The Muppet Christmas Carol poster

The Muppet Christmas Carol

1992
电视剧
The Muppet Show poster

The Muppet Show

1976
电影
31 Minutes: The Movie poster

31 Minutes: The Movie

2008
电视特别节目
A Muppet Family Christmas poster

A Muppet Family Christmas

1987
电视剧
Adventures with Iggy and Mr. Kirk poster

Adventures with Iggy and Mr. Kirk

2025
现场演出
Bear in the Big Blue House LIVE! - Surprise Party poster

Bear in the Big Blue House LIVE! - Surprise Party

2002
纪录片
Being Elmo: A Puppeteer's Journey poster

Being Elmo: A Puppeteer's Journey

2011
电视剧
Big Bag poster

Big Bag

1996
短片
Dungo's Palace poster

Dungo's Palace

2022
电影
Elmo and Mark Rober's Merry Giftmas poster

Elmo and Mark Rober's Merry Giftmas

2025
电影
Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas poster

Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas

1977
电视剧
Eureeka's Castle poster

Eureeka's Castle

1989
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special poster

Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special

2008
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham: Minding the Monsters poster

Jeff Dunham: Minding the Monsters

2012
电影
Lady Gaga & the Muppets Holiday Spectacular poster

Lady Gaga & the Muppets Holiday Spectacular

2013
电视剧
Los Lunnis poster

Los Lunnis

2003
电影
Manos: The Hands of Felt poster

Manos: The Hands of Felt

2014
电视剧
Mongrels poster

Mongrels

2010
电视剧
Mr. Meaty poster

Mr. Meaty

2006
电影
Muppets Haunted Mansion poster

Muppets Haunted Mansion

2021
电影
Muppets from Space poster

Muppets from Space

1999
电视节目
Sabadabadá poster

Sabadabadá

1981
电影
Sesame Street: A Magical Halloween Adventure poster

Sesame Street: A Magical Halloween Adventure

2004
电影
The Beaver poster

The Beaver

2011
电影
The Exploding Boy poster

The Exploding Boy

2023
电视剧
The Jungle School poster

The Jungle School

2023
电影
The Muppet Movie poster

The Muppet Movie

1979
电视特别节目
The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson poster

The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson

1990
电影
The Muppets Take Manhattan poster

The Muppets Take Manhattan

1984
电视特别节目
The Tale of the Bunny Picnic poster

The Tale of the Bunny Picnic

1986
电视剧
Bear in the Big Blue House poster

Bear in the Big Blue House

1997
电视剧
Eric poster

Eric

2024
电视剧
Fraggle Rock poster

Fraggle Rock

1983
电视剧
Helpsters poster

Helpsters

2019
电视剧
Helpsters Help You poster

Helpsters Help You

2020
网络剧
Puppet History poster

Puppet History

2020
电视剧
Rosie and Jim poster

Rosie and Jim

1990
电视剧
Spitting Image poster

Spitting Image

1984
电视剧
TV Funhouse poster

TV Funhouse

2000
电视剧
The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon poster

The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon

1993
电视剧
The Chica Show poster

The Chica Show

2013
电视剧
The Jim Henson Hour poster

The Jim Henson Hour

1989
电视剧
Tots TV poster

Tots TV

1993
电视特别节目
31 Minutes: One Hot Christmas poster

31 Minutes: One Hot Christmas

2025
纪录片
Arias With a Twist poster

Arias With a Twist

2010
电视特别节目
Don't Eat the Pictures: Sesame Street at the Metropolitan Museum of Art poster

Don't Eat the Pictures: Sesame Street at the Metropolitan Museum of Art

1983
电影
Elmo's Magic Cookbook poster

Elmo's Magic Cookbook

2001
电视特别节目
Henson's Place: The Man Behind the Muppets poster

Henson's Place: The Man Behind the Muppets

1984
电影
Jeff Dunham: All Over the Map poster

Jeff Dunham: All Over the Map

2014
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham: Arguing with Myself poster

Jeff Dunham: Arguing with Myself

2006
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham: Me the People poster

Jeff Dunham: Me the People

2022
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham: Relative Disaster poster

Jeff Dunham: Relative Disaster

2017
纪录片
Jeff Dunham: Talking Heads poster

Jeff Dunham: Talking Heads

2019
电视特别节目
Jeff Dunham: Unhinged in Hollywood poster

Jeff Dunham: Unhinged in Hollywood

2015
电影
Jeff Panacloc : À la poursuite de Jean-Marc poster

Jeff Panacloc : À la poursuite de Jean-Marc

2023
纪录片
Jim Henson Idea Man poster

Jim Henson Idea Man

2024
电影
Little Miss Puppet poster

Little Miss Puppet

2020
电视剧
Muppets TV poster

Muppets TV

2006
电影
Plus One poster

Plus One

2008
电影
Public Access Limited poster

Public Access Limited

2022
电影
Scooby-Doo! Adventures: The Mystery Map poster

Scooby-Doo! Adventures: The Mystery Map

2013
电影
Sesame Street: Elmo Visits the Firehouse poster

Sesame Street: Elmo Visits the Firehouse

2002
电视剧
Sooty Heights poster

Sooty Heights

1999
纪录片
Sunflower Hour poster

Sunflower Hour

2011
网络剧
The Fuzzy Puppet Show poster

The Fuzzy Puppet Show

2015
现场演出
The Transgender Puppet Variety Show poster

The Transgender Puppet Variety Show

2025
电影
An Evening with Jim Henson and Frank Oz poster

An Evening with Jim Henson and Frank Oz

1989
短片
FELT poster

FELT

2014
电视剧
Little Muppet Monsters poster

Little Muppet Monsters

1985
电影
Pascal the Rascal poster

Pascal the Rascal

2022
短片
Smiling Friends (Puppet Version) poster

Smiling Friends (Puppet Version)

2024
电视剧
Lunnis of Legend poster

Lunnis of Legend

2016
电视节目
El Hormiguero poster

El Hormiguero

2006
电视剧
Jim Henson's Animal Show with Stinky and Jake poster

Jim Henson's Animal Show with Stinky and Jake

1994
电视节目
Learning with Clan poster

Learning with Clan

2020
电视节目
Learning with Clan: The Challenge poster

Learning with Clan: The Challenge

2023
电影
Sesame Street: Trick or Treat on Sesame Street poster

Sesame Street: Trick or Treat on Sesame Street

2017
现场演出
31 Minutos: Yo Nunca Vi Televisión poster

31 Minutos: Yo Nunca Vi Televisión

2020
电视特别节目
A Swingin' Sesame Street Celebration poster

A Swingin' Sesame Street Celebration

2020
短片
Bolillo Mojado poster

Bolillo Mojado

2024
网络剧
Premonitions From Puppet God poster

Premonitions From Puppet God

2026
网络剧
An Interview with the Nanalan' Stars - Gary's Backstage Pass - Special Presentation poster

An Interview with the Nanalan' Stars - Gary's Backstage Pass - Special Presentation

2023
电视剧
Fozzie's Bear-ly Funny Fridays poster

Fozzie's Bear-ly Funny Fridays

2015
电视剧
Fraggle Rock: Back to the Rock — The Twisty Turny-Thon: The Crossover poster

Fraggle Rock: Back to the Rock — The Twisty Turny-Thon: The Crossover

2024
短片
Love Live! Sunshine!!  Finally Live-action! ! ! poster

Love Live! Sunshine!! Finally Live-action! ! !

2017
电视剧
The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth poster

The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth

1994
电影
Muppets Most Wanted poster

Muppets Most Wanted

2016
电影
Her Master's Voice poster

Her Master's Voice

2012
电视节目
The StoryTeller: Greek Myths poster

The StoryTeller: Greek Myths

1990
电视剧
The Hoobs poster

The Hoobs

2001
电影
Little Shop of Horrors poster

Little Shop of Horrors

1986
电影
The Little Shop of Horrors poster

The Little Shop of Horrors

1960
电影
The Dark Crystal poster

The Dark Crystal

1982
电影
Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird poster

Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird

1985
电视剧
The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss poster

The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss

1996
电视剧
Animal Jam poster

Animal Jam

2003
电视剧
Jim Henson's Pajanimals poster

Jim Henson's Pajanimals

2008
电视剧
Slumberkins poster

Slumberkins

2022
电视剧
Tinseltown poster

Tinseltown

2007
电视剧
Rat Rank poster

Rat Rank

2016
电视剧
The Aurones poster

The Aurones

1983
电视节目
Los Algos poster

Los Algos

2000
纪录片
I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story poster

I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story

2014
纪录片
Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street poster

Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street

2021
纪录片
Beauty Is Embarrassing poster

Beauty Is Embarrassing

2012
电视剧
The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance poster

The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance

2019
电视剧
The Barbarian and the Troll poster

The Barbarian and the Troll

2021
电视剧
Yonderland poster

Yonderland

2013
纪录片
The Crystal Calls: Making 'The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance' poster

The Crystal Calls: Making 'The Dark Crystal: Age of Resistance'

2019
电视剧
Jim Henson's The Storyteller poster

Jim Henson's The Storyteller

1987
电视剧
Yupi's Worlds poster

Yupi's Worlds

1988
电影
The Lunnis and the Great Fairy Tales Adventure poster

The Lunnis and the Great Fairy Tales Adventure

2019
电视电影
Los Lunnis en la Tierra de los Cuentos poster

Los Lunnis en la Tierra de los Cuentos

2004
电视电影
Los Lunnis sobre ruedas: La película poster

Los Lunnis sobre ruedas: La película

2007
纪录片
Shari & Lamb Chop poster

Shari & Lamb Chop

2023
纪录片
In Their Own Words: Jim Henson poster

In Their Own Words: Jim Henson

2015
纪录片
The World According to Sesame Street poster

The World According to Sesame Street

2006
电视剧
ALF poster

ALF

1986
电视特别节目
脆脆石的第一场雪 poster

脆脆石的第一场雪

2025
Countdown To The Emmys 2004
电视特别节目
Countdown To The Emmys 2004
2004
The Muppets: Ode to Joy
音乐视频
The Muppets: Ode to Joy
2008
ALDI - Al and Di
广告
ALDI - Al and Di
2024
The Muppets: Stars & Stripes FOREVER!
音乐视频
The Muppets: Stars & Stripes FOREVER!
2008
Light The Lights Song - The Muppets
音乐视频
Light The Lights Song - The Muppets
2016
Lunnis y...¡acción!
网络剧
Lunnis y...¡acción!
2018
OK Go — Muppet Show Theme Song
音乐视频
OK Go — Muppet Show Theme Song
2011
Basil Brush and the Airbed
短片
Basil Brush and the Airbed
1976
1988 - Croonchy Stars Cereal - Muppet Test Kitchen Commercial
广告
1988 - Croonchy Stars Cereal - Muppet Test Kitchen Commercial
2019
1992 Tops Appliance City Commercial: Topsy Puppet Theater
广告
1992 Tops Appliance City Commercial: Topsy Puppet Theater
2009
31 minutos - Debajo del títere - Jani Dueñas
专题报道
31 minutos - Debajo del títere - Jani Dueñas
2014
Safer ≠ Safe | truth
广告
Safer ≠ Safe | truth
2019
Car Lot
广告
Car Lot
2003
Chicken Sausages | Puppet Commercial | Let’s Make a Commercial
广告
Chicken Sausages | Puppet Commercial | Let’s Make a Commercial
2021
Devil Penguin
广告
Devil Penguin
2016
BonIce Triangle Penguin
广告
BonIce Triangle Penguin
2016
Fruit By The Foot
广告
Fruit By The Foot
2015
How to Bid - The Jim Henson Company 70th Anniversary
电视节目
How to Bid - The Jim Henson Company 70th Anniversary
2025
Jim Henson Company Studio Tour - Puppets, Muppets, and More - Hollywood
专题报道
Jim Henson Company Studio Tour - Puppets, Muppets, and More - Hollywood
2025
Little Caesars Pizza Puppet Band
广告
Little Caesars Pizza Puppet Band
2018
Mattressman Puppet Advert
广告
Mattressman Puppet Advert
2012
Wheels, Crowns, and Flutes
广告
Wheels, Crowns, and Flutes
1966
The Giant Crumpet Show
广告
The Giant Crumpet Show
2021
Topsy Appliance City
广告
Topsy Appliance City
1992
Wheat Thins: Puppet
广告
Wheat Thins: Puppet
2013
Chiclets Ronald Reagan Puppet Commercial (1985)
广告
Chiclets Ronald Reagan Puppet Commercial (1985)
2013
Lipton Iced Tea TV Commercial, Lipton Helps the Muppets   iSpottv
广告
Lipton Iced Tea TV Commercial, Lipton Helps the Muppets iSpottv
2017
Sesame Street: NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert
音乐视频
Sesame Street: NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert
2019
Jungle Boogie
音乐视频
Jungle Boogie
2015
Mr Oizo — Music Videos
音乐视频
Mr Oizo — Music Videos
1999
Levi's 1999 Flat Eric Advert 3
广告
Levi's 1999 Flat Eric Advert 3
2013
Los Patatas
电视剧
Los Patatas
2012
Rigoberta Bandini & Carmen Lancho — Aprenderás (Jesucrista Superstar)
音乐视频
Rigoberta Bandini & Carmen Lancho — Aprenderás (Jesucrista Superstar)
2025
Yababu!
网络剧
Yababu!
2011
Meeting Your Maker
短片
Meeting Your Maker
2026
El Cau de les Feretes
音乐视频
El Cau de les Feretes
2018
Welcome to The House of the Xuklis
音乐视频
Welcome to The House of the Xuklis
2011
El cohete musical
电视节目
El cohete musical
2011
MundoMuñecos
木偶戏
MundoMuñecos
2005
Los Trotamundos
电视节目
Los Trotamundos
1998
It's not a country for fools  - MediaMarkt
广告
It's not a country for fools - MediaMarkt
2013
El Mundo de Fredo Fox
电视剧
El Mundo de Fredo Fox
2007
Aguila Amstel Commercial
广告
Aguila Amstel Commercial
1996
Berlis / Agencia 101
广告
Berlis / Agencia 101
2010
Mahou - Casillas and Villa
广告
Mahou - Casillas and Villa
2010
Open Bank - Anteater
广告
Open Bank - Anteater
1997
Vía Digital
广告
Vía Digital
1999
Opel - Colombo
广告
Opel - Colombo
1998
Genesis: Land of Confusion
音乐视频
Genesis: Land of Confusion
1986
Genesis - Land of Confusion
音乐视频
Genesis - Land of Confusion
1986
The Housemartins - Five Get Over Excited
音乐视频
The Housemartins - Five Get Over Excited
1987
Saves the Day - Freakish
音乐视频
Saves the Day - Freakish
2001
Weezer - Keep Fishin'
音乐视频
Weezer - Keep Fishin'
2002
Eminem - Ass Like That
音乐视频
Eminem - Ass Like That
2005
Interpol - Evil
音乐视频
Interpol - Evil
2005
Trace Adkins - Brown Chicken Brown Cow
音乐视频
Trace Adkins - Brown Chicken Brown Cow
2010
Lily Allen - Alfie
音乐视频
Lily Allen - Alfie
2006
Beck - Youthless
音乐视频
Beck - Youthless
2008
Morningwood - Sugarbaby
音乐视频
Morningwood - Sugarbaby
2007
Herman Düne - Tell Me Something I Don't Know
音乐视频
Herman Düne - Tell Me Something I Don't Know
2011
Ximena Sariñana - Different (lyric video)
音乐视频
Ximena Sariñana - Different (lyric video)
2011
Mastodon - Deathbound
音乐视频
Mastodon - Deathbound
2011
El-P - The Full Retard
音乐视频
El-P - The Full Retard
2012
Imagine Dragons - Radioactive
音乐视频
Imagine Dragons - Radioactive
2012
Ed Sheeran - Sing
音乐视频
Ed Sheeran - Sing
2014
Chance the Rapper - Same Drugs
音乐视频
Chance the Rapper - Same Drugs
2016
Unknown Mortal Orchestra - That Life
音乐视频
Unknown Mortal Orchestra - That Life
2021
Tips From a Sesame Street Puppeteer!
专题报道
Tips From a Sesame Street Puppeteer!
2024
Adam Savage Attempts Puppeteering with The Henson Company!
专题报道
Adam Savage Attempts Puppeteering with The Henson Company!
2023
How Henson Puppeteers Bring Puppets to Life
专题报道
How Henson Puppeteers Bring Puppets to Life
2023
Adam Savage Meets a Real Fraggle Rock Puppet!
专题报道
Adam Savage Meets a Real Fraggle Rock Puppet!
2022
Adam Savage Meets Original Statler and Waldorf Muppets!
专题报道
Adam Savage Meets Original Statler and Waldorf Muppets!
2021
7Pets
电视剧
7Pets
2015
Cuorelandia
电视剧
Cuorelandia
2024
El Club de Pizzicato
电视节目
El Club de Pizzicato
2009
FERNANDO ARGENTA EN EL CONCIERTAZO CON LOS TRAKA
广告
FERNANDO ARGENTA EN EL CONCIERTAZO CON LOS TRAKA
2007
Gran Circo De TVE
广告
Gran Circo De TVE
2007
Tristeee que eres un triste
电视剧
Tristeee que eres un triste
1994
Happy Family
试播集
Happy Family
2009
La Cocina De Baldo
电视节目
La Cocina De Baldo
2007
QTR
电视剧
QTR
2003
Night of the Lights
电视特别节目
Night of the Lights
2023
Ya somos amigos
电视节目
Ya somos amigos
1975
Diagnóstico: Hamlet(哈姆雷特诊断)
木偶戏
Diagnóstico: Hamlet(哈姆雷特诊断)
2011
Bad Bunny — Booker T
音乐视频
Bad Bunny — Booker T
2021
小精灵
电影
小精灵
2019
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